Tuesday, November 26, 2019
What traits did Modern America receive from the Roman Republic Essays
What traits did Modern America receive from the Roman Republic Essays What traits did Modern America receive from the Roman Republic Essay What traits did Modern America receive from the Roman Republic Essay Essay Topic: Inferno The Man Of Mode The Republic Roman culture is hailed by many as one of the most developed and sophisticated cultures of all time. Every thing that we do in the 21st century America has directly or indirectly got a Roman touch to it thanks to great influence that Roman Empire has had on the American culture. Although we fail to realize the impact those people have on our lives, there are numerous ways in which Roman Empire has modeled the society today.Many aspects of todays society have been affected by ancient Rome. Creation of law, development of democratic government practices, influences in language, literature, art, infrastructure, and city-planning are all areas where the influences of Roman ideas can be seen. Additionally, Roman influences have had considerable importance in the spread of Christianity.One of the most important area of influence was Roman law. The American criminal and civil law owes a lot to Roman law code. Roman law developed the division between public law, in wh ich the state is directly involved, such as with issues of treason and taxation, and private law, concerned with disputes between people, such as over contracts. This system was the basis for what is now known in the West as Civil law. Roman law also influenced the development of private international law. The concept of indictments and jury so commonly used across America is also a derivative of Roman law. Many defense techniques currently employed can also be traced back to Roman procedures. The notion of â€Å"innocent until proven guilty,†which underlies the United States criminal justice system also came from ancient Roman ideas. Also, the purpose of written law as a way to protect individuals from one another and from the power of the state is an inherently Roman idea.The concept of democracy is said to be originated from Greek civilization but then it was in a raw form. The Roman civilization in the years 509 to 49 BC made it a complete governing system. The Roman pr ocess of making laws has also had a deep influence on modern democratic political systems. Legislation was first passed by the comitia, or the assembly of the citizens. It was then approved by the representatives of the upper class, or the senate, and issued in the name of the senate and the people of Rome. Many countries, including the United States, have since then used the republican Rome as a model for their own governments, requiring that all laws go through two legislative bodies. It is a pattern continued in almost every democratic constitution.Rome was responsible for the spread of the Latin Language, which has formed the basis for Western languages, such as English and French. Sources vary, but tend to agree that well over half of the current English words are of Latin origin. For that large fraction, there were two main conduits Norman French and later borrowings directly from Latin.The residual Latin from the Roman occupation of the island was virtually nothing. The map was about the only place where Latin survived. All those English places ending in -chester got that from Latin castra they were places Romans had built a military camp, called castra in Latin.Again, sources vary, but a typical assessment of sources of Latin-based words would be something like 60% from Norman French, 30% from later borrowings, and 10% from all other sources combined. That last 10% would include later borrowings from French, borrowings from Spanish, Italian, and the other Romance languages, and even a few words that came into the original Anglo Saxon from Latin before the move to Britain. Roman influence on American culture can be easily understood from the fact that educators in our society teach Latin as a way of helping students better understand the English language. An example of significantly Latin influence the English language can be clearly seen in the following example.Plenty of English vocabularies are derived from Latin.Plenty-from Latin plenitasvocabular ies from Latin vocabulumderived From latin derivareLatin- From Latin LatinusLiterature is another area where Roman influence is predictable. Roman authors followed the famous Greek authors, often developing and building upon Greek writing. Many writers have been influenced by the Romans including Shakespeare (Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra), Robert Graves (I Claudius), Milton (Paradise Lost), Dante (Inferno) and James Joyce (Ulysses). Roman Art has also influenced todays society. In particular, use of pictures of Emperors on coins and sculptures was an inherently Roman idea.It is also interesting to see how Roman Empire influenced modern American infrastructure system. The Roman system of building structured roads is still a common practice in America where roads are built with three different layers. Also the Roman use of signposts for towns ahead is not just an American practice but used across the globe. They also had extensive networks of underground lead pipe, supplying clean water. Even the recreational concept of parks, plazas and public libraries owes a lot to Roman influence.To many historians, the concept of city planning now widely used in America and also extensively across the globe can be traced to Roman concepts. However some historians believe the concept of city planning was an ancient Indian concept originated in Indus valley later reused by Romans. The Romans engaged in extensive city-building activities as they consolidated their empire. Roman colonies and military empires were often laid out with extensive planning. Developments in the architecture of fortification, relating to compact space and fast maneuverability, and the discovery of perspective, focusing the description on the eye of the viewer, led to radial focus in city plans and the development of ideal town plans.The tradition of Roman architecture has had an important influence on American architecture. For example, many courthouses throughout America can be seen to be ba sed on Roman architecture.  A particularly striking example is the U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington. Designed by Cass Gilbert and completed in 1935, the core of the building can be seen to be directly based on the Roman Temple type including the characteristics of being raised on a podium and approached by a formal front staircase. Like Roman temples, the free-standing columns only appear on the front of the Supreme Court building. Like many of the other major public buildings in Washington, the exterior of the Supreme Court is dressed in white marble. The choice of marble was deliberate to echo the authority of Greek and Roman formal architecture.  It is not just America that is influenced, many European cities, like London and Paris, borrow heavily from Roman origins.One of the most highly influenced parts of American culture is religion. The churches in the Roman Empire contributed to the spread of Christianity. In particular, it played a role estrangement between what would become Eastern and Western Christians, known today as Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholics. When the Bishop of Rome took power after Constantinople (now Istanbul) became the capital of the empire, ideological differences became manifest between the East and West. Eastern Christians looked more readily to Constantinople, its Emperor and its bishop. Meanwhile, Western Europeans tended to look to the missionaries sent by Rome and to the Holy Father of Rome for faith and guidance. Ultimately, a split occurred between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.Liturgical life in both these churches was influenced by the Roman Empire, though in different ways. In the East, court rituals were conducted lavishly, whereas in the West, services tended to be more simple and sober.The use of slaves in America was in practice till mid 19th century. Many people believe this was a practice taken from Roman Empire where prisoners of war were traded as slaves in the market.;It is cl ear that the modern civilizations have taken a lot from Roman Empire to the extent that common things in everyday life can be traced to their Roman origins. The implications of Roman influences in todays society are clearly significant and far reaching.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Proportionally Resize an Image (TBitmap)
Proportionally Resize an Image (TBitmap) In graphics programming a thumbnail is a reduced-size version of a picture. Heres an idea for your next application: create a form picker to let users easily select and navigate through open forms by displaying thumbnails of them all in a dialog window. Interesting idea? Sounds like the Quick Tabs feature of the IE 7 browser :) Before actually creating such a neat feature for your next Delphi application, you need to know how to grab the image of the form (form-screen shot) and how to proportionally resize it to the desired thumbnail image. Proportional Picture Resizing: Creating Thumbnail Graphics Below you will find a block of code to take the image of a form (Form1) by using the GetFormImage method. The resulting TBitmap is then resized to fit the maximum thumbnail width (200 pixels) and/or height (150 pixels).Resizing maintains the aspect ratio of the image. The resulting image is then displayed in a TImage control, named Image1. const   maxWidth 200;   maxHeight 150; var   thumbnail : TBitmap;   thumbRect : TRect; begin   thumbnail : Form1.GetFormImage;   try     thumbRect.Left : 0;     thumbRect.Top : 0;     //proportional resize     if thumbnail.Width thumbnail.Height then     begin       thumbRect.Right : maxWidth;       thumbRect.Bottom : (maxWidth * thumbnail.Height) div thumbnail.Width;     end     else     begin       thumbRect.Bottom : maxHeight;       thumbRect.Right : (maxHeight * thumbnail.Width) div thumbnail.Height;     end;     thumbnail.Canvas.StretchDraw(thumbRect, thumbnail) ; //resize image     thumbnail.Width : thumbRect.Right;     thumbnail.Height : thumbRect.Bottom;     //display in a TImage control     Image1.Picture.Assign(thumbnail) ;   finally     thumbnail.Free;   end; end; Note: The GetFormImage only copies the form client area - if you need to take the entire screen shot of a form (including its border) youll need a different approach ...more about it next time.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
The Human Rights Act 1998 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
The Human Rights Act 1998 - Essay Example For justice to be rendered impartially, while at the same time ensuring the protection of human and fundamental rights of the individual, an independent Judiciary is required. The total confidence of the public in the capability of the Judiciary to function in this manner is essential. In order to protect the individual against the abuses of power, the principle of the independence of the Judiciary was formulated. Hence, it is the duty of the judges to apply the law without any bias, further, this entails applying the relevant domestic and international human rights law1. In addition to independent and impartial judges, a strong, impartial and just legal system requires independent and impartial prosecutors with an iron resolution to investigate and bring to justice individuals who have committed crimes against humanity, even if these perpetrators are persons acting in an official capacity. There is a very real danger of a culture of impunity taking hold, which will only serve to widen the gap between the general population and the authorities, if judges and prosecutors do not discharge their functions impartially. Whenever justice is not available, people will explore other avenues to secure the same for themselves and this leads to people taking the law into their own hands. Such a trend results in the promotion of violent outbreaks and deterioration of law and order2. The above discussion ca... The English Administrative Law is based entirely on this doctrine. The phrase Rule of Law was derived from the French phrase la principle de legalite, which means a Government based on principles of law and not of men. It was invoked against the authoritarian rule of the Crown. The Rule of Law was propounded by A.V. Dicey, the English Jurisprudent. He defined the Rule of Law as 'Rule of Law means the absolute supremacy of predominance of regular Law as opposed to the influence of arbitrary power and excludes the existence of arbitraryness or prerogative, or even wide discretionary authority on the part of the Government'. Dicey also said that 'English men are ruled by the Law, and by the Law alone, a man with us may be punishable for a breach of the Law, but can be punished for nothing else'. As such, the doctrine of rule of law was developed and brought into prominence in British Legal system by A.V. Dicey. Dicey's exposition of the Rule of Law can be described as the locus classicu s conception of this contentious theory. Albeit, one hundred and eighteen years old, all the same it occupies a position central to formalist accounts, epitomizing a viewpoint that is both Whiggish in origin, yet thoroughly modern in application. His ubiquitous slogans are all too familiar: no man is punishable except for a distinct breach of the law; all men are equal before the law and The Constitution is a product of the ordinary law3. Right from the dawn of civilization Humanity had yearned for respect, tolerance and equality. Although societies have in many aspects made great strides in the technological, political, social and economic fields, contemporary grievances have remained unchanged from thousands of years. As
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
What kinds of consent are there Can any of them explain our obligation Essay
What kinds of consent are there Can any of them explain our obligation to obey the state's commands - Essay Example dominion of a prince, which one might leave, every individual has given a tacit consent to his authority, and promised him obedience; it may be answered, that such an implied consent can only have place, where a man imagines, that the matter depends on his choice.†(Hirschhorn 2004), further demonstrates consent and notes, â€Å"Failure to follow ethical principles in the informed consent process can result in serious legal action through tort law (civil wrongdoing) and even criminal law, the lack of informed consent constitutes assault and battery.†Related to political theory, there are three main types of consent that will be explored. They are express, tactic and hypothetical. Although there are other forms in political theory, these are three main to be explored as they are the primary cause for debate within the spectrum. Express consent can be defined as total agreement with an order, demand or request. An example of this would be if someone was asked to meet at a location and they agreed. Another example would be if a state law required that all drivers wore their seatbelt and every driver of that state did while driving. Complying, agreeing and deciding to comply with a request, is express consent. In democratic nations, this is easier to define as the people elect officials to represent them in their best interest. If they do not, then the elected official is not re-elected. People in democratic nations also have the ability to live where they chose and states have individual laws that are not applicable beyond their bounds. (Allsop 2011) states, â€Å"The reasons to obey the law may be either prudential or moral. Prudential reasons are related to self-interest. This theory states members of society conform to the law out of fear of punishment or being socially outcast for being labeled a criminal.†Although people will inherently have express consent for many laws in that state, they may not understand or be aware of all laws they are subject to
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Martin Luther King Jr Essay Example for Free
Martin Luther King Jr Essay Many find it interesting to glimpse inside the lives of famous thinkers in an effort to understand where such thought and intelligence is rooted. Famous thinkers have little in common with what makes them reach their level of achievement (Goodman Fritchie, 2011). In that tone, here is a peek into the routines and rituals of Martin Luther King Jr. and Cornel West that writers, philosophers, and statesmen have depended on to keep their work on track and their thoughts flowing. Whether you need inspiration to make it through the next college semester of your bachelor’s degree, finishing up your master’s degree program, or are working on a future best-selling novel, explore the contributions to society these men have created, how their personal, social, and political environments helped with their creativity, how they solve their ideas and problems, how their ideas were implemented, as well as what they could have done differently along with comparing their creative process. Martin Luther King made many contributions to society at the most difficult time. He helped African American’s gain civil rights and equality in America. He completed these contributions through actions like the bus boycott that he led in Montgomery, Alabama. The boycott fought against city buses that refused to allow African Americans to sit in the front seats of the buses. This boycott led to a citywide boycott of the bus system until the rules were changed. He also led the march from Selma to Montgomery along with other protestors as they voiced their right to vote. Dr. King not only led marches but he also gave what is now famous speeches like â€Å"Give Us a Ballot†â€Å"I Have a Dream†â€Å"I’ve Been to the Mountaintop†that also helped with his movement. Through the speeches Dr. King had the ability to reach many in delivering his thoughts and creativity toward his movement. Dr. King also published many books like Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story, Strength to Love, Why We Can’t Wait, and Where Do We Go From Here? These books also helped with Dr. King’s movement to reach people all over the United States to see his vision. Dr. Cornel West has a passion to communicate to a vast variety of publics in order to keep alive the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.; telling the truth and bearing witness to love and justice. Dr. West stated, â€Å"You can’t lead the people if you don’t love the people. You can’t save the people if you don’t serve the people.†Cornel West contributions to society has been monumental, he is a motivational speaker in politics, education, talk radio and even major motion pictures.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Essay --
â€Å"Jack was safe from all shame or self consciousness, behind the mask of his paint†(Golding-125). In the book Lord Of The Flies, The symbols of the Conch, and Piggies Glasses represent order, logic, and civilisation within the microcosm of the island the kids are stuck on. But these two symbols, which are at first powerful motifs, are later on overruled by the evil within all of them. This evil is is triggered by the face paint they wear. What at first is a game turns into a type of camouflage cover, releasing the boys from all shame, allowing them to become savages. They are hidden from the values of society and give in to their state of nature selfs. I observed that in the beginning, the conch holds the ultimate power on the island. It dictates what has to be done, and allows Ralph to have control over the rest of kids simulating a mini society. This is displayed when Ralph is elected as chief: †Him with the shell." "Ralph! Ralph!" "Let him be chief with the trumpet thing†(Golding page___). This quote shows how the kids think that the power comes from the conch, and is a sign of protection, order, and leadership. The Conch also illustrates order because you must have the Conch to Speak in an assembly or meeting similar to the rules in class. This is shown when Ralph explains the rules of the group after being elected: †We can't have everybody talking at once. We'll have to have 'hands up' like at school." (Golding___). The â€Å"like at school†suggests the kids are trying to replicate society and keep order. In spite of this, the Conch starts to lose this power later on in the book. This can be seen when Jack dismisses the power of the conch: â€Å"Conch! Conch! We don’t need the conch any more. We know who ought to say things." (Go... ...of wisdom, he was set apart due to his glasses, and bullied. Ralph was a good leader, his power came from the conch and his broad, attractive appearance. The kids should have let it stay that way. But Jack came in, he introduced the face paint mask, releasing the beast within all of them, and causing them to all turn into savages, free of guilt. The symbols of order in the book are overpowered by human nature and the lack of authority. We learn that society is held together by symbols of power. The book teaches you that every human has the ability to be a savage and that evil is only controlled by the rules of society. Once rules are gone, anarchy breaks out and the evil or beast within us comes free. Civilised behaviour is fake, left on their own humans are violent. The world is a cruel place and that the only person you can really count on , and trust is yourself.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
The Issues Of Investing In Wind Power Environmental Sciences Essay
Buying and put ining a little air current power generator for your place is a undertaking that requires significant investing. Small wind generators can be you anyplace from $ 2000-6000 per kilowatt. As such, even the smallest air current turbine – i.e. a 5kV generator – can be you about $ 10,000. As such, it is intrinsic that you consider a few issues before you invest a majority of money in a little air current power generator to cut down your future public-service corporation costs Regional Wind Speed This is one factor that most people miss out on when make up one's minding to purchase a little air current power generator, and it is due to this that most people complain about air current power generators. Get to cognize the mean air current velocity in your country before purchasing a air current turbine. Subsequently, when you go to buy a air current turbine, expression at the sum of air current velocity it requires for declared power coevals. Most people deny this and frequently stop up kicking about non acquiring what they want. Remember, little air current generators require ample wind velocity and as such you should look up the air current velocity statistics and choose the appropriate air current power generator. On or Off-Grid First of wholly, you should make up one's mind whether you will be linking your little air current power generator to the power grid or non. If you decide to maintain it off-grid, you will be farther required to buy batteries and an inverter to hive away the extra energy and utilize it subsequently onwards. If you decide to link your generator to the grid, it wo n't be you much and you will be able to sell the extra energy generated to the local public-service corporation company. By and large, linking the generator to the power grid is preferred as it consequences in larger decrease in public-service corporation measures. Actual Capacity The declared capacity is ever mentioned sing the turbine invariably receives the ideal air current velocity and as such it is frequently extremely overstated. You should recognize that little air current generators do non work at their existent rated capacity ; alternatively, they merely produce 10-40 % of their stated capacity on a day-to-day norm. For case, a 1kW turbine will non bring forth 24kW in 24 hours, but alternatively it will bring forth 10-40 % of 24kW ; i.e. 2.4-9.6kW on a day-to-day footing. It is of import you realize this and maintain this in head while buying little air current generators. Area & A ; Placement of Wind Turbine By and large, it is said that a air current turbine should be placed at a tallness of 80ft for ideal air current velocity. However, there are a few issues when puting a air current turbine at such a tallness. Chiefly, if you are traveling to put a air current turbine at such a tallness you will be required to construct a tower of the same tallness on which the air current turbine will be placed. Furthermore, the tower will necessitate to be sturdy so that it is non destroyed in instance of high velocity air currents. Many legal powers do non let anything to be built in a residential country over the tallness of 35ft. In such instances, you will necessitate to get a edifice license from the local council or the several lodging authorization. If you are acute on puting your little air current power generator elsewhere, you will be required to supervise from which way and at which tallness of your house do you have ideal air current velocities. Remember that a air current turbine is dea rly-won and if you can non put it in countries of good air current velocity, it is a waste of money. At every point in make up one's minding to buy a air current power generator, you should maintain in head that little air current generators country a brawny investing. You should purchase one that is ideal for you or else all your invested clip and money will travel to waste. Article 2 – Why Home Wind Power Is Good? Environmentally Friendly In the face of issues such as planetary heating and depletion of non-renewable natural resources, one of today ‘s major issues is utilizing environmentally friendly merchandises. One of the most obvious advantages of utilizing place air current power is, hence, doing usage of renewable beginning of energy ( air current ) to bring forth energy. This in bend frees the non-renewable resources such as coal and oil for other utilizations. Windmills or weave turbines minimise the harm done to environment compared to utilize of coal and oil for the same which release toxic exhausts that have led to ozone depletion. Cost Salvaging Furthermore, the cost of operation of place air current power is drastically low compared to other beginnings. Although the initial capital cost possibly high, consecutive cost of operation remains highly low. Hence, the option is cost-efficient and has the potency for tremendous nest eggs for today ‘s cash-starved clients. In some states, the authoritiess have besides initiated revenue enhancement freedoms for families that survive on place air current power. In some provinces the cost of the equipment is written off against the person ‘s income that consequences in lower nonexempt income and hence, income revenue enhancement. Other provinces may let revenue enhancement interruptions for families utilizing place air current power as good. Customers besides benefit from lower electricity measures. Always Powered Possibly, a noteworthy advantage of utilizing place air current power is that this system is dependable and families do n't hold to endure from deficiency of electricity due to power outages. Hence, in states with terrible power crises and burden casting issues, this system of place air current power ensures power even when there are blackouts. Furthermore, clients no longer necessitate to trust on grid Stationss for supply of electricity ; they become self-sufficing with domestic air current power turbines and windmills. Besides, the operation is highly straightforward and hassle free and does non necessitate complicated processs of installing. Home wind turbines are one manner of bring forthing air current power and they significantly cut down C emanations. It, hence, leads to a greener environment. By hive awaying fresh air current energy, wastage of the renewable resource is reduced. Good Investing Wind power equipment is treated as an investing. Its lifespan extends by more than twenty old ages. The usage of air current power non merely helps families salvage money but besides helps them do money. On high air current yearss families are able to sell power to grid Stationss and they might acquire paid for it by electric companies where the province allows. It is highly good for places located near the national grid. Families can hive away extra air current on a blowy twenty-four hours and so sell it subsequently to the national grid. Although air current turbines are normally tall vertically, they take up really small infinite vertically and are, hence, convenient to topographic point in little houses. They besides free up the staying land or infinite for other utilizations. Furthermore, by geting the air current power installation the resale value of residential places increases because the equipment is regarded as a place betterment and has reasonably low care costs. It is tr eated as a back-up beginning of energy as good ; hence, purchasers end up paying more for houses with this installation. Article 3 – Wind Power VS Solar Some parts of the equipment used in solar panels are frequently obtained by activities such as strip excavation and through significant harm to the environment which is non the instance with residential power generators. Residential air current power generators have a batch of traveling parts, whereas solar panels do non. Therefore, the operation of residential air current power generators is noisy compared to that of solar panels which is soundless. Residential air current power generators have lesser dependability and a shorter battery life ( from 10-20 ) old ages compared to solar power equipment that has a life of about 25 old ages. Furthermore, air current power equipment requires greater monitoring compared to solar power. It besides requires more expensive care compared to solar power. Besides, residential air current power generators are more conspicuous compared to solar panels that become less obvious when installed on rooftops. Installation with solar power is besides fast er compared to that of air current power and less overseas telegram is required. The former is besides less affected by harm by buoy uping and is besides less antipathetic to damage by high velocity air currents. Besides, in some states authoritiess are antipathetic to the thought of installing of residential air current power generators and permission is hard to obtain compared to that for solar power. Besides, the air current turbines and generators are risky to winging animals such as birds that get trapped into the fan and lose their life. Residential power generators can botch the attraction of a house by going excessively outstanding in the landscape. As a consequence the value of existent estate may travel down. Wind power equipment requires more infinite compared to that for solar power which can easy be built onto rooftops. Professionals of Wind Power One of the most obvious advantages of utilizing wind power is that they can utilize wind twenty-four hours or dark or 24 hours every bit long as air current is blowing, whereas, in the instance of solar power, energy can be obtained merely during daylight hours. Besides, the installing of residential air current power generators is frequently less expensive than that of solar power panels and the production of solar panels consumes greater resources. Furthermore, air current power frequently produces greater sum of energy compared to solar power which is suited for low-energy ingestion contraptions such as bear downing batteries etc. Cons of Wind Power End product from air current power is non as predictable and consistent as that from solar power, harmonizing to research by NASA. In countries where the mean air current velocity is less than 5 metre per second, solar power provides greater value for money compared to weave power. Its credibleness is farther weakened by issues such as dependence on velocity, strength and way of air current. The operation of air current power equipment is noisy and harmonizing to one research can bring forth the same noise as a auto traveling at the velocity of 70 miles per hour. The production of air current power equipment besides consequences in pollution ; hence, their usage is non free from pollution. Besides, one piece of air current power equipment has really small capacity compared to a solar panel and the largest capacity extends to merely 475 people. If this signifier of energy were to be used extensively in future, a batch of such equipment would necessitate to be manufactured. Article 4: Is Wind Power Apt for You Several factors need to borne in head before make up one's minding to utilize wind power. Geographic Considerations It is necessary to do certain there are n't any physical barriers or breaks in the signifier of skyscrapers, edifices, trees or hills near the place. Locations that are exposed are frequently the best for air current generators for place usage as they are non disrupted by any turbulency. Besides, it is necessary that the place is located in a blowy country. If the air current velocity is less than 5 meter/ second, the air current generators for place usage fail to work decently and do non bring forth coveted energy degrees. Besides at velocity less than 5 metres per second, air current generators for place usage become less cost effectual than solar panels. Furthermore, a really of import factor is whether the place is east unfastened or west unfastened. Wind generators for place usage mostly depend on the way of air current. If air current is in the opposite way so opportunities are high that the equipment wo n't work. The strength of air current is merely every bit of import as the velocity of air current. By and large, the higher the strength the better the public presentation of the air current generator for place usage ; nevertheless, if the strength is excessively much ( as in the instance of gales ) the equipment can be destroyed. Furthermore, air current power is of great benefit to the client if the place is located far off from the national grid. The public-service corporation of air current generators for place usage is maximized to those whose places are remotely located and are barren of electricity supply. Legal & A ; Aesthetic Considerations Legally, it is necessary to happen out whether there is demand for be aftering permission for installing of air current generators for place usage in the peculiar vicinity where the place is. Often little graduated table usage of air current power requires some kind of be aftering permission and authoritiess may be susceptible to the thought of air current turbines and generators as they are presumed to destruct the aesthetic attraction of a vicinity. Furthermore, if the occupants of the place intend to resell the place in close hereafter, they possibly averse to the thought of air current generators for place usage as they destroy the beauty and attraction of the house and might ensue in lower resale value. Other Considerations Furthermore, the size of the place is really of import. Wind power equipment by and large requires big infinite, particularly 1s with big energy capacity. Besides it is of import to put precedences, that is, does the place need a changeless power supply or can it make without one. One of the major grounds for utilizing wind power is to minimise losingss originating from burden casting or blackouts. Wind power is besides used for exigency intents ; hence, it is indispensable to make up one's mind whether the house needs energy in times of power cuts. It is besides indispensable to find the income degree of the family. If the income degrees are high opportunities are that the usage of air current power may non look really convincing as the family possibly able to boom on the usage of coal or gas powered generators and manage to pay immense electricity measures. Article 5: Cost of Wind Power Capital Costss These include the cost of turbines, blades and any other constituent that is built on the top of the towers. A broad assortment of makers are available. Vestas, GE, Mitsubishi are some of them. The cost of air current power varies with makers. Furthermore, the cost depends on whether the stuff is imported or local. Costss related to interconnection such as substations are besides included. These are needed to let the air current farm to acquire entree to transmittal lines. Furthermore a connexion to the grid station possibly required if the client wishes to provide the national grid station with extra electricity. These costs vary with the terrain ( they are higher in cragged or rugged terrain ) every bit good as distance and handiness of rights. Legal Costss Cost of obtaining be aftering permission from the authorities can besides be important constituent of the overall cost of air current power and depend on the grade to which authorities of the province are inclined towards the thought of utilizing wind power. State blessing every bit good as local zone blessing is required. This includes fees of attorneies, lobbyists every bit good as applied scientists. When seeking legal blessing, of import considerations might include taking into history possible harm to vicinity ( in footings of noise pollution ) or to the aesthetics of the town. Financing Costss Cost of funding possibly a really of import constituent. Since the cost of installing of air current power equipment is high, some families may see borrowing a loan and the rate of involvement on that loan may be considered as a possible funding cost. The cost of air current power varies and its deserving depends on the beginnings of finance available to the client. The cost of a system that is roof mounted sums to ?2,000. Larger installings range from $ 30,000 to $ 48,000 and include a revenue enhancement amounting to 5 % of the cost of installing. Tax freedoms of revenue enhancement interruptions possibly deducted from the overall cost. Other Costss These are costs associated with the force per unit area, way, velocity and variableness in air current. The sum of burden borne by the national grid every bit good as transmittal lines plays an of import function ; the higher the burden, the higher the costs of air current power. Cost of battery is another consideration here. Battery life may change from between 6 to 10 old ages. Research suggests that extremum end product occurs less than 30 % of the clip which means that there are costs associated with off-peak end product. Costss associated with insurance, and noise costs ( such as uncomfortableness to neighbours ) may besides be high. Besides, the cost of bird deceases caused by the operation of equipment is a societal cost of air current power. Repair and replacing costs The utile life of air current power equipment varies with the usual life changing between 10 to 20 old ages. Monitoring costs of air current power are normally high and replacing is costlier compared to other signifiers of energy.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Insider Dealing in Hong Kong Essay
Although insider dealing has been a criminal offence under section 291 of Chapter 571, Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) in Hong Kong since 2003, the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) was initially slow to prosecute offenders, commencing its first criminal insider dealing prosecution only in January 2008. Factors to be considered to commence criminal proceedings In deciding whether to commence criminal proceedings against an alleged insider dealer, the SFC will have regard to the guidelines in the prosecution policy of the Department of Justice, which require two basic factors to be considered: 1. Sufficiency of evidence The burden of proof is greater in criminal proceedings and the SFC will generally only recommend criminal proceedings where there is admissible, substantial and reliable evidence that an offence has been committed and there is a reasonable prospect of a conviction. Where there is a lack of sufficient evidence to meet the criminal burden of proof, the SFC is likely to initiate civil proceedings. 2. Public interest Whether, taking into account the circumstances of a particular case, it is in the public interest to bring a prosecution before the courts. First Criminal Case of Insider Dealing in Hong Kong In the case of HKSAR v Ma Hon-yeung (DCCC 229-240/2008) which involved Ma Hon-yeung, former Vice President of BNP Paribas Peregrine Capital Ltd, now known as BNP Paribas Capital (Asia Pacific) Ltd (BNP Paribas), an investment bank. The case is related to trading in the shares of Egana Jewellery & Pearls Ltd (â€Å"Egana†), a listed company in Hong Kong prior to an announcement made to the market on 11 Jul 2006 aboutprivatization of the company. Ma Hon-yeung learned of a proposed privatization of Egana and tipped off his girlfriend, Ivy Lo Yuk-wah and three other family members, Sammy Ma Hon-kit, Cordelia Tso Kin-wah and Ronald Ma Chun-ho, within days of becoming privy to the proposed deal. All of them bought shares in Egana before the company announced a privatization plan and made a profit as a result. Between 1 June 2006 and 6 July 2006, trading in Egana’s shares ranged between HK$1.35 and HK$1.61 with average daily turnover of 636,630 shares. Trading in the shares of Egana and EganaGoldpfeil were suspended on 7 July 2006 pending an announcement. On 11 July 2006, Egana and EganaGoldpfeil made a joint announcement about a proposed privatization of Egana. The proposal offered shareholders a choice of receiving HK$1.80 per share or one share of EganaGoldpfeil for every 1.5 Egana shares or a combination of both. Following the announcement on 11 July 2006 the share price closed at HK$1.84 with substantially increased turnover of 25 million shares. The privatization proposal was approved by shareholders and by the court and became effective on 23 October 2006. Egana was delisted on the following day. Ma acted as a financial consultant for Egana during the privatization move, which he knew was confidential, price sensitive information. Ma had counselled or procured Ivy and Sammy to trade in Egana shares. He was convicted of insider dealing contrary to section 291(1)(b). Ivy, bought 1.51 million shares in Egana between June 20 and July 6, 2006. She was convicted of insider dealing contrary to section 291(5)(a). Ma transferred a total HK$1.7 million into Ivy’s account before the privatization announcement. She later sold the shares and transferred the money back to Ma’s account. Sammy , Cordelia and Ronald bought Egana shares separately from July 6. Sammy, Ronald and Cordelia traded in Egana shares having information through Ma’s connection to Egana about the proposed privatisation. Owing to their close family relationship between Ma andhis three family members, who received and made profit by utilizing such information, all of them were convicted of insider dealing contrary to section 291(5)(a) and (8) of SFO. Ma and Ivy were given custodial sentences of 26 months and 12months respectively. Ma’s three family members were ordered to serve 200 hours of community service. Fines were also imposed in amounts equivalent to the profits they had made while dealing in Egana shares ahead of the privatization which are HK$230,000, HK$210,000, HK$330,000, HK$110,000 and HK$17,000 respectively. The Court also ordered them to pay the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) investigation costs totaling HK$322,742. This is the first time any person has been sentenced to jail for insider dealing in Hong Kong. The family members avoided custodial sentences because they were merely opportunistic investors making use of the relevant information divulged by the vice-president. There was no evidence that they assisted him in carrying out his plot for personal gain by using insider information. The conduct of the girlfriend, on the other hand, warranted a custodial sentence as she was the person executing the plot on behalf of the vice-president. She was fully aware of his position of trust in the financial institution and had used her trading account to perpetrate the plot. As such, the court viewed her involvement in the misconduct as being much more serious than that of an opportunistic investor; community service could not adequately reflect her culpability. However, we continue to see obvious and flagrant breaches of the insider dealing laws, such as insiders and/or their families’ members will exploited the confidential information they obtained to make a gain on disposal of shares. One of the reasons may be that the punishment for insider dealing in Hong Kong is mild for the offenders.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Summary Essays
Summary Essays Summary Essay Summary Essay Summary â€Å"How to Say Nothing in Five Hundred Words†by Paul Roberts Srudents face different issues related to the matter of writing successful college essays. According to the author of â€Å" How to Say Nothing in Five Hundred Words,†these issues are focused on the way students approach and make a subject interesting. Many subjects that students have to write about do not have enough information to develop the essays and make them absorbing for the reader. Also, the author explains that students write essays using obvious content to support their ideas which many others students have already used. As a result, the essays cannot be original and leave the readers or professors thirsty for more. Avoiding these trite points and coming out with new ideas can help the writer improve and engage his or her audience. Another important way to generate better papers is by taking the less common side in a subject that students need to write about. Students sometime select the easier topic over the harder ones, however, the hardest topic can provide more interesting material to be developed. It becomes easier to clarify different points of view if it hasn’t been done as frequently by other students and authors. Students should try developing their arguments without worrying about the beliefs and opinions of the instructor. Nonetheless, the arguments should still be in the educational context educational and respectful. Essays have to convince the instructor. However, students put all of their attention on the broad and inefficient essence of the subjects they write about. Students have to go from a general statement to more particular matter of the writing. Trying to avoid abstract concepts that don’t say anything concrete is recommended. An idea needs to be followed with relevant examples. Padding can destroy any good piece of writing, so it has to be used in the right way in order to contribute real content. Otherwise, students should get rid of the padding. Those who want to use padding need to do a first draft and then find the details that connect ideas and make the writing stronger. The idea is to illustrate the topic with meaningful content. To be remarkable in a way that causes a strong impact on the reader is to call things by their names. Students have to have clear in their mind on what they want to say and how they will say it with determination and conviction. Writing is an emotional tool whose principal function is to show the author’s emotion. Good writers avoid using pat expressions which are associated with and appeal to common knowledge. Phrases such as â€Å"the pure and simple truth†, â€Å" stand up and be counted†, â€Å"told him time and time again†, and so forth do not contribute to essays. There is a risk that the reader does not know the meaning of such phrases causing a misunderstanding. Using the right or colorful words is another way to create a successful essay because these words can produce clear images or feeling to the reader. The problem is that colorful words are correlated to the frame time of the piece, so some words that used to work have changed over time. Students should be aware that some readers would have trouble associating these words to a mental picture and therefore have trouble connecting to the writing. In addition to colorful words, there are colored words which readers interpret to have either good or bad meanings. Depending on the context, the colored words are words that readers see and associate to their own contexts. For example, the use of words like â€Å"mother†or â€Å"mother-in-law†is totally distinctive. While the word â€Å"mother†is associated for most people with home, safety, and food, the word â€Å"mother-in- law†generates in the reader negative associations even if it is used in a good context. Finally, the most current issue that students have is with descriptive and meaningful vocabulary words. They write with â€Å"colorless†words which are words used in casual conversation. These colorless words do not fulfill the reader, and he or she is left feeling unsatisfied about the piece of writing.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
18 Irresistible Types of Travel Writing - Freewrite Store
18 Irresistible Types of Travel Writing - Freewrite Store Photo by Josh Nezon on Unsplash Today’s guest post is by Corinne Lincoln-Pinheiro.  Corinne is a journalist with experience as a freelance legal digital reporter, military journalist, city junior newspaper editor and health blogger. She is a military spouse blogger and also writes about military-family travel. Corinne is also a published creative nonfiction writer and poet.  Finally, you’re ready to take the plunge into the travel writing sphere. Now what? What types of travel writing are right for you? Well, whether you’re a novice or seasoned writer searching for something new, there are multiple avenues from which to turn an aspiration into a part-time gig or full-time career. Modern travel writing appears in many forums, from travel blogs and websites, in-flight travel magazines, trade magazines, newspapers, free periodicals, books and more. But before all that comes the decision as to which one(s) suits you best. The Travel Writer’s Guide Of course, deciding on what’s a good fit depends on your interests and expertise. Because many travel writing categories overlap and have similar templates and requirements, you can do more than one type of writing simultaneously. You should ask yourself: how much time do I want to devote to research, how many articles can I produce a week, and how far am I willing to travel and how often? Am I drawn to travel journalism? Whether this venture is a stepping stone to something else, supplement income, or a new career altogether, travel writing is competitive and writers are typically poorly compensated. The best travel writers are unique and bring a fresh perspective. Being able to pitch great ideas, following through, and having something interesting to say is indispensable. Whatever you do, be authentic, candid, and creative in your approach. I once pitched a two-week travel extravaganza (from Forks, Washington State to Eugene, Oregon), and wrote more than 20 pieces about (sometimes little known) attractions along the West Coast. The travel series on gems near Highway 101, ran both online and in print. Creativity is one thing but you must have your readers’ interest at heart. After an all-expenses-paid trip to the South, I didn’t give outstanding reviews to all of the attractions (unlike the travel bloggers in attendance). But my audience- primarily military families, often had to take vacations on a budget, if they took one at all, and they appreciated the advice about attractions that weren’t worth the price. This guide will provide a brief overview of 18 types of travel writing options to help you narrow down which one(s) you’d like to pursue. Types of Travel Writing: 1. Weekend Warrior2. Content and Social Media Marketing3. Roundups and "Best of" Lists4. Holidays and Special Events5. Side Trips6. Destination Pieces7. Travel and Lifestyle Blogging8. How-To Travel Guides9. Advice Articles10. Travel Itineraries11. Food and Travel12. Guidebooks13. Travel Humor14. Personal Travel Essays15. Travel Memoirs16. Travel Modes17. News Travel18. Travel Op-Eds 1. Weekend Warrior Are you one of those people who gravitate toward articles about the perfect day trip? Local or regional attractions are great for this type of piece. This is a mashup of a few ways to travel write- it can be an outdoor expedition, recreational indoor activity, weekend getaway, or a combination. It may focus on a fishing trip, bike or hiking trails, scenic road trips, or indoor rock climbing for example. It’s a destination piece with an element of adventure that gives the reader a glimpse of what they could be doing this weekend. Travel writers should know the market, the publication and their vocabulary. Consider if the piece will be family-oriented, what are some interesting things to do outside of the must-see attractions, how to get the most out of the day or weekend, along with descriptions of the scenery and facts about the activity. Whether it's water sports, glamping or packaged adventures, if you live it, why not write about it? This can also be a version of roundups (see below) and may include additional specifics on a destination’s happy-hours specials, shopping, food, drink, the arts, and nightlife. Photo by Corinne Lincoln-Pinheiro 2. Content and Social Media Marketing Travel companies sometimes hire freelance content and social media writers to promote their product and services via blog posts, video clips, and articles. You’ll need to write quickly, vary the tone for targeted audiences and engage with followers and update posts. If you favor succinct tweets, Instagram blasts and Facebook blurbs, you’ll like this option. Side note: As a travel writer, you should have a social media presence anyway. While you’re traveling, you can upload videos and pictures to promote the attractions and things to do at the destination. Also, during complimentary travel, businesses like the fact that you’re able to â€Å"bring along your followers to visit†their destinations and spread the word instantly. Finally, most companies have social media pages and as more people turn to them for ideas, travel content and social media writers are in demand, especially if you employ SEO practices. There are even content marketing companies that hire travel writers specifically to research and write content for other businesses. 3. Roundups and "Best of" Lists Very popular these days, roundups are bullet-point lists that collect information on different destinations with a common theme, like the â€Å"10 Best BB’s in San Francisco.†It isn’t too in-depth and because it’s brief, the catch is finding ways to spice up descriptions and avoid clichà ©s. The introductory paragraph setups the common thread/angle and bullet points justify why the destination made the list. Roundups should be accurate and well-researched to produce quality pieces (even better is visiting the destinations and providing original content). If your roundups are in the same region (like the BBs in San Francisco) before you visit you can request complimentary accommodations. Better yet, contact local tourism agencies and they’ll help set up tours, press passes, create your itinerary and provide tour guides, on occasion. Roundups get a lot of online views and are easily scan for pertinent information (it helps build your portfolio, too). 4. Holidays and Special Events A travel story involving holidays and special events such as New Year’s or Germany’s Oktoberfest should be pitched and planned well in advance. If you’re new to travel writing, you can start with local festivals and fairs. One lesson I learned early on as a journalist who also covered travel writing- these events can produce multiple pieces and can be a treasure-trove for new leads. For example, the first piece can be a 200-word announcement of the event. Closer to the occasion, an interview with an event official about last year’s successes and what to expect this year serves as a reminder. As you cover the event, talk to everyone. If you do multiple types of travel stories your next lead or resource could be around the corner. Photo by Corinne Lincoln-Pinheiro 5. Side Trips A side trip is a â€Å"side-step†on the way to or from (or nearby) a major destination. It focuses on another city or lesser known location or attraction. Magazines usually plan for and arrange side trips to complement the issue’s featured travel article. Pitching these ideas early on can help them plan around the issue. Side pieces detail how to get there, attractions details such as hours of operation, so readers can know what to expect when visiting. Side trips are usually day-trips and travel writers maximize the benefits by also using these destinations (or information from them) in roundups or even weekend warrior angles. 6. Destinations Pieces Destination pieces that are feature articles are usually very in-depth. It finds the right angle to draw the reader into the painting the travel writer creates and entices them to visit. Features can be seasonal but should always be relevant. Often, editors assign these to established writers or those they have a working history and familiarity with. Well organized pieces seamlessly integrate facts, anecdotes, historical information, encounters, storylines, and the â€Å"Five W’s†of who, what, when, where, and why (and sometimes how). The challenge remains, as with all popular attractions, finding a fresh way to retell something many others have done before. It’s usually told in the first person and the voice is more of a delivery tool than the focus. Great travel writers avoid meaningless descriptions and write compelling articles that make the reader hungry for the next detail. Destinations can also highlight overlooked attractions and little-known gems. 7. Travel and Lifestyle Blogging Travel blogging allows writers to set the tone and pace because there are no editors or deadlines or templates, just you and your readers. You can also be a guest contributor or invite guest bloggers to increase visibility. As for lifestyle blogging, it’s great for multiple ways of travel writing because you set the terms, here as well. However, it’s very competitive so the key is to build trust and rapport and be a credible resource for readers. You can write longform posts, roundups, destinations, weekend warriors angles and itineraries, you name it. Itineraries can take the form of where to eat, stay, and play, whereas longform posts are more narrative in nature with characters and vivid details. Bloggers keep the reader’s attention by being witty, creative and engaging, even intimate; they are active (in life and online), giving readers repeated reasons to return. 8. How-To Guides The how-to travel piece imparts invaluable advice and information, making travel writers a tour guide of sorts. You can help solve readers’ travel problems before they occur, and this alone will generate more shares if it's relatable and reliable. A how-to can focus on just one aspect of travel like how to get around complex international airports for example. â€Å"How-to†travel advice is a frequently googled topic, such as, â€Å"How to travel on a budget.†Travel writers should be comfortable conducting thorough research and have knowledge of the destination, where applicable. Great how-to articles are honest and trustworthy and teach readers essential tips beyond what the attraction entails. 9. Travel Advice Articles A how-to article can easily turn into an advice piece which discusses, for example, mishaps that can happen on a trip. Advice on overcoming language barriers, what to do if you have to deal with law enforcement, foods to avoid, what to do if you lose your luggage, scams, where to get discounts and bargains, what to do if you miss your flight or if you become lost, all of these are advice a reader may not know they need. Whatever you recommend, it must be well-researched and interviews with credible experts help reinforce the advice given. Editors often assign these pieces to staff writers and not freelancers. How-to and advice travel articles can be in-depth standalone pieces, but often this information is incorporated in other pieces such as destination articles. Readers appreciate the one-stop â€Å"shopping,†especially if the advice is destination-specific and integral to the region. Many see this type of advice as essential to any travel piece. 10. Travel Itineraries Itineraries are city-by-city, region, destination, or sight-by-sight recount of all the details from planning to returning home, so the traveler can use it as a stencil. There are recommendations on where to visit and how to maximize time and save money. It goes into greater detail about the challenges of visiting a specific location, drive times and routes, weather and road conditions, crowds and busy times, and what clothing and gear to pack. Itineraries can be first-person accounts, relaying door-to-door experiences with a narrative thread that runs throughout. 11. Food and Travel This is a prized gig for foodies- exploring diverse cuisines, cultures, and dishes, all the while visiting interesting places. This is a staple in the travel writing industry because there are evergreen opportunities to explore. If you have a genuine interest in food and basic cooking knowledge, this dream job can lead to interesting discoveries, making for well-rounded pieces. Food and travel articles are not reviews and are more than just why a meal is great or where it falls short or the restaurant’s location. It’s the presentation, the ambiance, the way this dish makes you feel, the amazing hole-in-the-wall gems. You get to write about: how in some places food is passed on as an inheritance; how it can be the marking of a culture and its people; how it intersects with history and traditions and is a celebration of living. Photo by Corinne Lincoln-Pinheiro 12. Travel Guidebooks If you’re more of a straight-forward kind of writer, then this might be a better fit for you. Its factual, practical, and linear. It can be part-time or full-time employment but if constant travel isn’t appealing, you can be a local or regional writer. Guidebooks cover a wide variety of subjects and are heavy on descriptions, and to stay current must have up-to-date listings. Many set boundaries and divide the guide into sights to see. Don’t rely on internet research alone, it’s best to see the place because knowledge of your destination is paramount, along with a good understanding of maps. Guidebooks may include quality beaches, five-diamond lodging and independent hotels, museums, history, architecture and local traditions. However, work can monotonous. 13. Travel Humor Do you have a knack for writing humorous stories? This can be a niche in and of itself in travel writing, and humor is sought after and well received by editors. It requires a clear voice, firsthand experiences, a storyline that engages, and sticking to an angle (and in a refreshing way). It builds rapport with readers, especially if the joke is at your expense. The downside is the risk of insulting someone, unintentionally singling out a group of people or being culturally insensitive, using offensive language, or accidentally letting your prejudices creep into your writing, or worse, using your wit as a weapon. Many travel writers stick to universal misadventures, misassumptions, misunderstandings, and tongue-in-cheek humor. But finding that delicate balance in tone, and keeping humor relevant, light-hearted enough, inclusive, and tolerant is no short order. 14. Personal Travel Essays A well-written, insightful personal travel essay is every editor’s dream, but it’s not always in demand or easy to write. A distinct voice, great backstory, a universal theme and/or lesson, the ability to tell a travel-related story imbued with metaphors and comparisons that reaches the reader, are all part of great travel personal essays. Switching between views- from wide to medium to close-level lenses, add depth, as well. Personal travel essays are more like a journey of discovery as the piece matures; its rich in perspective and a balanced travel narrative. The travel aspect shouldn’t hide inside your personal essay, your purpose should live amongst its storyline. Places can often invoke revelations that arise through reflection, writers learn about themselves, explore emotional issues, and make hidden connections. 15. Travel Memoirs Travel memoirs are even harder to write and many never make it to publication, especially if it reads like a diary entry. They aren’t autobiographical as traditional creative-nonfiction memoirs but like a personal essay, it has to be well-written, possesses a strong voice and point of view, something exceptional to say, even a metaphorical journey. Time and place, scenery, culture, and a distinctive narrative create a window into your experience. Knowing the targeted audience, developing fully-realized characters and storylines, and remaining focused (not every mishap should make it into your memoir), are the marking of a successful travel memoir. Finally, as with any book, know your publishing options, find an editor who is willing to work with you (even secure an agent), ask for help if you need it, walk away from time to time, and don’t doubt your abilities. Most of all start writing today, you have nothing to lose. At the very least it can be one or more exceptional personal travel essay. Or you can self-publish an eBook which you can use to market your writing skills. Photo by Corinne Lincoln-Pinheiro 16. Travel Modes The travel modes focus isn’t destinations but the form of transportation i.e. how you get there and the voyage itself. Transportation modes include vintage trains, railroads, ships, and automobiles. Not a how-to or advice piece, it can overlap in some ways but the central theme is the discoveries along the way, the way it makes the author feel, and other nostalgic and historical angles. Facts, a vivid narrative, (and photos even), elevate these expedition pieces. 17. News Travel Writing about places that made the new cycle either because of war, civil unrest or terrorism can become popular after the chaos is over. Places like Egypt and Israel, with its rich biblical history, monuments, and locations like Mt. Sinai and the Red Sea, are of interest to many a reader and traveler, alike. This is a tricky mixture because though tourism is alive in these places, civil and economic disturbances (afterward) affect interest levels and thus publication opportunities. (Though there are readers who enjoy learning about such places, even if they have no intention of visiting.) Another intersection with travel writing and the news is if to travel to destinations that experience natural disasters. The occurrence of tsunamis, hurricanes, and earthquakes, can open the way for a how-to about keeping safe and what to do in case it happens while on vacation. Discounts, bargains and cheap travel packages to nearby locations (where tourism may also suffer) make for travel articles, as well. 18. Travel Op-Eds Op-ed pieces are not as commonplace as other travel writing mediums. However, these travel writers are intimately familiar with each publication’s tone, style, and platform, and check (and adhere to) submission details and deadlines. Again, being original and persuasive, having a clear decisive voice, something valuable to share, and an angle increases publication opportunities.  There you have it, 18 ways to get started as a travel writer. Do you have experience with travel writing? We'd love to hear your story in the comments!  Corinne has freelanced as a legal digital reporter for ICS and ten of their national publications. She has served as a military journalist, travel writer, and photographer for Swarner Publications and their newspapers on Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM), including The Ranger, the Northwest Veteran (NW), the Northwest Airlifter, and their two online magazines, JBLM Spouses and JBLM Singles. At Fort Hood, she was a reporter and health blogger for the Killeen Daily Herald and a junior editor for its former local paper, the Copperas Cove Herald. As a former military spouse, she’s written for Military.com and its subsidiary site, SpouseBuzz. She has published essays and poems and has a Master’s degree in Creative Nonfiction from Vermont College of Fine Arts, and a Bachelor’s degree in English from Pacific Lutheran University. Corinne also has a background in Human Resources.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Mananging people and Organsiations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Mananging people and Organsiations - Essay Example Employees may be motivated by some other factor, perhaps passion for the job, or good relations with fellow employees, but its clearly not money. Frederick Taylor, father of Scientific Management believes that workers were only motivated by money. His claim came about after conducting an "experiment on immigrant labourers, both from Hungary and Germany" (Gabor 2000). Scores of Europeans flood the western shores "bringing with them a hunger for opportunity and the energy to fuel a young nation's growth" (Gabor 2000). For the immigrants, there was a need to seek a better standard of living in a more peaceable environment. This was absent in Europe at the time. Europe was experiencing changes in its systems of governance, and during the period, the new "German Emperor, William II, favoured out right hostility towards Russia" (Thompson 1982). Therefore, to avoid antagonism, many workers migrated from Europe with the desire to work in the western world. The railroad was a common form of employment for both skilled and unskilled workers. At the same time Frederick Taylor was about to test Adam Smith's belief that men wanted financi al gain. His findings would come to be known as the scientific approach to management studies. However, further evidence and careful examination would reveal shocking results. Taylor observed The Experiment Taylor observed the men for a period of time and after much days came up with a concept to increase productivity. He believed if the workers are paid more they may be willing to work harder. Very aware of these workers financial circumstance and their desire to seek betterment, Taylor took advantage by setting an unreasonable quota and offering "them higher wages if they were able to meet it" (Gabor 2000). The response was not what he may have expected since many workers resisted and call the quota "unreasonable." He managed to get one German immigrant "Schmidt" to meet the quota and who in return "was very happy to collect a few extra cents of extra pay at the end of each day" (Nelson pg 92). Taylor later admitted that this was the kind of "ox like" mentality he sought. The truth, however, is that the majority of workers were either physically incapable of doing the job or simply made no attempt to meet Taylor's demands. The increase bonus did nothing to alter worker's performance. Even their financial circumstance did not provided a strong enough desire for them to work. Taylor did not realized that his method of motivation to increase output was ineffective. Therefore, according to the book The Capitalist Philosophers many of the workers "were fired either way. (2000)" Jobs were loss by the dozens. Even Edward E. Lawer in his book Treat People Right argued that "expectancy theory places great emphasis on the importance of goals in motivation. When employees commit to a goal they are highly motivated to achieve it. However if goals are too difficult workers' motivation is weaken." This was clearly because of the unreasonable quota. To many workers the chance of achieving the quota was "very
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